Page 9 - Clinical Connections - Summer 2023

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Page 9 - Clinical Connections - Summer 2023
P. 9

Pathology
        LAMB PREDATION: WHO DUNNIT?

        Henny Martineau, Head of Veterinary Forensic Pathology and Lecturer in Anatomic Pathology


                e have been collecting data from   but badgers may also play a role.
                sheep farmers on the predation of   Since the 1992 Protection of Badgers Act,
        W lambs by wild animals in the UK.   there has been an increase in the badger
        Predation is defined as “the act of a predator   population and, somewhat unsurprisingly,
        species catching, killing, and subsequently   an increase in claims that they kill lambs.
        eating  parts  of  their  prey.”  Predation  of   However, there are no recorded patterns
        lambs by wildlife not only causes detrimental   of predation by badgers in the literature.
        suffering to lambs and ewes but can also   Therefore, another aim of this study was to
        have a significant emotional and economic   find what criteria farmers use to decide if a
        impact on farmers.                  lamb has been killed by a fox or a badger.   A lamb with missing head and tail, which can
          The aim of the research is to improve the   One way of helping to identify the   indicate that it was scavenged by a fox
        current understanding of the incidence of   predator species is to perform a post
        lamb predation throughout the UK, identify   mortem examination on the dead lamb. At
        risk  factors  involved,  and  find  out  more   post mortem, the first thing to determine is