Page 10 - Clinical Connections- Autumn 2021

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Page 10 - Clinical Connections- Autumn 2021
P. 10

91 RESEARCH    STUDY    VETERINARY SERVICES       91.AC.UK
         Transfusion Medicine
        THE VALUE OF THE TRANSFUSION MEDICINE

        SERVICE

        Charlotte Russo, Head Transfusion Medicine RVN

               naemia, blood loss and transfusion   stride, purring most of the time he’s with   arriving at the 91 and once with us she
               dependant conditions are sadly not   us and he loves all the fuss and treats he   required a further blood transfusion, which
        A uncommon in veterinary medicine.   gets when he comes in. Mia was able to go   was donated by Ole. This lovely German
        They can be devastating for pets, owners,   home five days later and at a check-up two   shorthaired pointer has now done three
        and the veterinary staff treating them. There   months later her blood cell levels were all   donations for the hospital. Ole signed
        is only one commercial canine blood bank   almost back to normal. When updating us,   up during the pandemic and so all his
        in the UK, so demand from a busy centre   her owner said: “She is back to her playful   donations have been performed without his
        like the Queen Mother Hospital for Animals   mischievous self, without the help of a feline   owners being present, which is even more
        (QMHA) would deplete their supply,   blood donor I believe Mia might not have   impressive!
        jeopardising other practices' ability to obtain   had the chance to survive, like so many
        products.                           others that have fallen victim to a dreadful
          The 91 blood donor programme started   illness.”
        in early 2000s, performing donations from
        some staff-owned dogs and cats and
        visiting local practices to run blood drives.
        The current programme is significantly
        different – we are now a dedicated
        Transfusion Medicine Service, consisting
        of eight team members and over 160 dogs
        and more than 50 cats on the programme.
        We perform donations every day, helping
        to produce products for transfusion but also
        creating more specialised products like
        serum eye drops for ophthalmic patients.
          We are now one of the busiest veterinary
        transfusion services in the world and the
        only place in the UK to collect and store
        feline blood products. We perform 500-800
        blood transfusions a year, helping to save   Mia during treatment
        the lives of hundreds of pets.
          This year we sadly had many cats
        desperately needing blood transfusions
        due to a spike in pancytopenia cases. Such
        patients are at high infection risk, can be
        anaemic and are prone to bleeding. Due to
        the severity of this illness, the facilities and
        expertise of our ECC and Internal Medicine                                Ole, who has donated three times
        Services and our blood donor programme
        having the largest feline blood donor service                             Our blood donor programme is always
        in the UK, a significant number of cats were   Jack Jack, one of our donors   looking to recruit more heroes to help us
        referred to the QMHA.                                                   treat patients. Please visit our website www.
          Mia came to us in July when she was 11   Most years we provide around 60 feline   rvc.ac.uk/blooddonors to see if a pet fits
        months old after being lethargic at home   blood transfusions, this year we have   the criteria to be a blood donor. Otherwise
        and her owners noticed she was bleeding   already delivered over 100 transfusions   please contact us at blooddonor@rvc.ac.uk
        from her mouth. After a few tests she was   to cats, along with over 430 canine blood   01707 666511. The Transfusion Medicine
        quickly diagnosed as being pancytopenic.   product transfusions for dogs like Lola.   Service is also always available for advice
        Two weeks into her three-week stay with   Lola needed the help of the transfusion   to other veterinary practices who require
        us, her red cell count took a further drop   service in August 2021, she was extremely   transfusion support.
        to levels where she could no longer cope   unwell after suffering from sepsis following
        without a transfusion. Luckily for Mia, one   an acute episode of haemorrhagic
        of our amazing blood donors, Jack Jack,   gastroenteritis. Lola was sadly so critical
        had donated blood for the hospital six days   that she suffered two cardiopulmonary     For small animal referrals, please call:
                                                                                     01707 666399
        earlier and his unit was ready for her to   arrests before being referred to the 91     Email:
        receive.                            but was thankfully able to be resuscitated.   qmhreception@rvc.ac.uk
          It was Jack Jack’s seventh blood   She needed emergency plasma and         For the latest updates please visit:
        donation, and he takes everything in his   blood transfusions to stabilise her before   rvc.uk.com/feline-pancytopenia-update

        10   Autumn 2021
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